Rocket Lab (NASDAQ:RKLB) investors just keep winning. The space company is up about 500% in the last twelve months, which is more than double the return of Nvidia in that same time frame. It’s been an incredible run for the stock, led by increasing performance in space launches and satellite production, allowing it to compete with the sector’s dominant player: SpaceX.
This is why investors are very bullish on SpaceX competitor Rocket Lab, and why its shares are up about 500% over the past year.
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SpaceX has a dominant position in private commercial rocket launches. Just a few years ago, the Elon Musk-led company was virtually the only Western company that could reliably launch rockets into orbit. What happened a few years ago? Rocket Lab began competing for contracts.
To enter the market, Rocket Lab focused on rocket launches with much smaller payloads (i.e. the mass on board) compared to SpaceX’s workhorse Falcon 9 rocket. This led it to produce the Electron rocket, which can deliver small and experimental payloads into orbit. Electron will be the third most launched rocket in the world by 2024, which is an impressive feat and shows how much progress Rocket Lab is making to overtake SpaceX.
Just a few days ago, Rocket Lab showed its true potential with its rocket launch services, completing two missions (on separate launch pads) in less than 24 hours. Investors have become excited about these missions, demonstrating that Rocket Lab has the opportunity to significantly increase launch frequency in the coming years. The question is also there. Rocket Lab has a growing backlog worth more than $1 billion and thousands of satellites waiting for commercial customers to deploy.
More launches mean more sales and ultimately more profit. Since entering the public markets in 2021, Rocket Lab’s revenue has grown by 551%, making it one of the fastest growing companies in the world. If it can increase its launch frequency, investors are betting that this growth will continue in the coming years.
Rocket Lab has bigger ambitions than just the Electron rocket. Through internal investments and acquisitions, the company has built capabilities to build the payloads (satellites, solar cells and space pods) for its commercial customers. Space systems revenues have grown rapidly in recent years and now represent the majority of Rocket Lab’s total revenues.