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Imagine investing $900,000 in one Roth IRA and receive an additional $2,200 per month in Social Security. Can You Afford to Retire at 66?
A good way to answer this question is to start with your budget. What do you expect to spend on essentials, such as housing and fixed monthly costs, and what does it cost to maintain your lifestyle? Then take a look at your retirement income and see how all those figures compare. (And if you need extra help planning for retirement or building an income plan, consider talking to a fiduciary financial advisor.)
Income and expenditure planning
For the sake of argument, let’s say you have the average family income of $75,000. Conventional wisdom suggests that you need approx 80% of your income before retirement to maintain your current lifestyle even after retirement. That would mean your Roth IRA withdrawals and Social Security benefits should generate about $60,000 before taxes and about $54,600 in after-tax income.
Can that work?
For starters, you’ll have $26,400 a year in Social Security benefits. Since the full retirement age for most is 67, your benefit would be about 7% if you file at age 66. (Based on these numbers, you would received $28,295 per year in benefits if you retire at age 67.)
You also have your Roth IRA, which eliminates your potential tax liability on both your portfolio withdrawals and your Social Security. Because your Roth withdrawals do not constitute taxable income, your Social Security benefits would not provide any federal income taxes or. Also, Roth accounts are not subject to required minimum distributions (RMDs) when you turn 73, giving you more flexibility compared to a pre-tax account.
The problem is that your Roth portfolio is relatively light to support a full retirement. You might be able to make the numbers work, but there wouldn’t be much wiggle room in your budget.
Take, for example, the classic 4% rule for withdrawals, which requires you to withdraw 4% from a balanced portfolio in your first year of retirement and then adjust subsequent withdrawals for inflation. The 4% rule is intended to extend a portfolio for at least 25 years.
Withdrawing 4% from a $900,000 Roth IRA will give you $36,000 in your first year pension. With Social Security, you would have a combined retirement income of about $62,400. Again, this is tax-free income. But it doesn’t exceed your spending needs by much, limiting your flexibility. More importantly, if your lifestyle or the region you live in is even slightly more expensive than average, this may not work at all.
You might also consider investing in one annuity. At $900,000, a representative lifetime annuity could pay you about $70,440 per year ($5,870 per month), according to Schwab’s Income Annuity Estimator. That would give a combined annual income of about $96,840 (with Social Security).
This may be enough to provide some households with a comfortable standard of living, but this income will not be protected against inflation. As a result, much of your retirement income would lose purchasing power over time. (Whether you need help protecting your money from inflation or evaluating annuity options, consider working with a financial advisor.)
There is value in waiting
You can also choose to postpone your retirement for a few years. This can be especially appealing if you want to build more flexibility into your budget so you can afford some luxury, leisure and travel.
If you postpone your pension by three years and claim social security at the age of 69, you will also receive a benefit increase up to $32,823 per year ($2,735 per month). Second, at the S&P 500’s 10% average annual return, your Roth IRA could potentially grow to about $1.22 million.
Even if you use a 4% withdrawal rate, your Roth portfolio could generate about $48,880 in your first year of retirement. Combined with Social Security, you would have $81,712 in year 1. Or you could invest the entire $1.2 million in an annuity that could pay you about $95,000 per year. As a result, you would have a combined income of more than $127,000 in your first year of retirement.
In either case, delaying your retirement would give you much more financial flexibility for a comfortable, sustainable lifestyle. (A financial advisor can help you determine when you can afford to retire.)
In short
With $900,000 in a Roth IRA and $2,200 a month in Social Security, you may be able to afford to retire at age 66. However, it can mean a tight budget and tight margins. Instead, it may be wise to wait a few more years so your portfolio and benefits can grow some more.
Retirement Budgeting Tips
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Social Security plays an important role in the retirement budgets of most Americans. Figuring out when to claim your benefits is an important step in the retirement planning process. SmartAssets Social security The calculator allows you to estimate how much your benefit will be at different claim ages.
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A financial advisor can help you draw up a comprehensive retirement plan. Finding a financial advisor does not have to be difficult. SmartAsset’s free tool connects you to up to three vetted financial advisors that operate in your area, and you can have a free introductory meeting with your advisors to decide which one you think is right for you. When you’re ready find an advisor that can help you achieve your financial goals, get started now.
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Keep an emergency fund on hand in case you encounter unexpected expenses. An emergency fund should be liquid – in an account that is not at risk of significant fluctuations like the stock market. The trade-off is that the value of liquid cash can be eroded by inflation. But with a high-interest account, you can earn compound interest. Compare savings accounts from these banks.
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